History and origin
The Pygmy Algyroides was first described by Wiegmann in 1834, the scientific name of this species is Algyroides fitzingeri. Algyroides from Greek meaning 'Algerian' name given because of it's resemblance with the Psammodromus family. Fitzingeri - this species was dedicated to Austrian herpetologist Mr Fitzinger.
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Pygmy Algyroides, Algyroides fitzingeri - © Helmut Presser

Pygmy Algyroides, Algyroides fitzingeri - © Jan van der Voort

Pygmy Algyroides, Algyroides fitzingeri - © Jan van der Voort
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Characteristics
They are characterised by their small size, very rough scales and very uniform colouring.
Description
=Size=
The eggs measure 8 mm in diameter. They measure around 20 to 25 mm long at the hatch. They can grow up to only 40 mm long, their tail is about twice the body size making a Max. adult size of around 120 mm long.
=Morphology=
They are the smallest of all French lizards, they are quite robust and have small limbs and a long thick tail. Their scales are very keeled and jagged. Their head is small and pointed at the snout. They have very long fingers, especially on hind feet.
=Patterns & colours=
As juveniles they are distinguished from small specimens of other species thanks to their dark colouring. As adults they are usually very uniform dark brown or dark greyish. Their tail is sometimes slightly lighter and their belly is white, creamy, their head is sometimes darker then their back. Their belly is orange and their throat is greyish blue.
Geographical range
They are only found on Corsica and Sardinia.
Subspecies
None described.
Sexual differences
None.
Seasonal variations
None.
Diet
They feed on insects.
Defensive habits
They flee at the slightest sign of danger.
Reproduction
Breeding occurs when they wake up from hibernation in spring. They usually lay between 2 to 4 eggs laid under and between stones, in wood, they develop for around 11 weeks. The eggs usually hatch out in August.
Sexual maturity, life span
The average life span for Algyroides fitzingeri is unknown as well as their sexual maturity.
Habits
They are active by day, often seen near the dry scrub vegetation in which it will run into when disturbed, they usually hide under stones otherwise. They prefer semi-shaded habitats though often occurring under trees... They are more common near water.
Habitat
They are found up to 1300 meters in altitude on Corsica. Their preferred habitat consists of mainly Mediterranean ones such as dry land scattered in low vegetation in which they hide. Also occurring on dry grass slopes.
Predators
They are hunted by birds, snakes and other. |